Equatorial Guinea

About Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea, a small yet fascinating country located on the west coast of Central Africa, is one of the continent's least-known nations. It comprises a mainland region, Río Muni, and several islands, including Bioko, where the capital city, Malabo, is situated. The country gained independence from Spain in 1968, making it the only Spanish-speaking nation in Africa. Despite its modest size, Equatorial Guinea is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which have transformed its economy since their discovery in the 1990s. However, wealth distribution remains uneven, with a significant portion of the population living in poverty. The country is also known for its lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cultural heritage, blending African traditions with Spanish influences. While it faces challenges such as political instability and human rights concerns, Equatorial Guinea remains a unique and intriguing part of the African continent.